What is substantive quality and formal quality?

Substantive quality refers to the content and substance of a work, focusing on its relevance, accuracy, and depth of information. In contrast, formal quality pertains to the structure, presentation, and adherence to conventions of style and format. Together, these qualities assess both the meaningfulness and the professionalism of a piece of work, such as a research paper or report. Balancing both aspects is essential for effective communication and credibility.