What causes cat fur to mat and how can it be prevented or treated effectively?

Cat fur mats when loose hairs become tangled and clump together, often due to lack of grooming, moisture, or underlying skin issues. To prevent matting, regular grooming with a brush or comb is essential. Mats can be treated by carefully cutting them out with scissors or seeking professional grooming help. Regular grooming and maintaining a healthy diet can help prevent future matting.