Break Even= Sales - Variable Costs - Fixed Costs To find out the number of units needed to break even, a simple algebraic equation is used. In the example given in the question it would be calculated as follows: 0= 30x - (3+21)x - 800
800= 30x - 24x
800= 6x
x=800/6
x=133.33 or 134 (In break even it's generally best to round up regardless) The value of 0 is used as the value for the break even point because, by definition, is the point where revenues equal expenses.
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