What African-American folk songs that Expressed the passionate beliefs of the Souths enslaved workers were called?

African-American folk songs that expressed the beliefs and experiences of enslaved workers in the South were called "spirituals." These songs often conveyed deep emotional themes of hope, resilience, and the longing for freedom, often using biblical references and metaphors. Spirituals played a crucial role in the cultural identity of enslaved people and were integral to their communal life, serving both as a form of resistance and a means of emotional expression.