Burns are classified into six types based on their cause and severity:
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First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of skin, causing redness and minor pain.
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Second-degree burns involve the epidermis and part of the dermis, leading to blisters and more intense pain.
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Third-degree burns penetrate through the skin layers, damaging deeper tissues and often resulting in a white or charred appearance with numbness due to nerve damage.
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Fourth-degree burns extend beyond the skin to affect muscles, tendons, and bones, often requiring surgical intervention.
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Chemical burns arise from contact with corrosive substances, potentially causing severe damage depending on the chemical involved.
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Electrical burns result from electrical current passing through the body, which can cause internal damage and external injuries.
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