How does mold decompose?

Mold decomposes organic material by secreting enzymes that break down complex substances, such as cellulose and lignin in plant matter. This process involves the breakdown of these compounds into simpler molecules, which the mold can then absorb as nutrients. Additionally, mold plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling within ecosystems by recycling dead and decaying matter, ultimately enriching the soil. Through this decomposition process, mold contributes to the balance of ecosystems and supports plant growth.