What type of mosquitoes cause encephalitis?

Encephalitis can be caused by various types of mosquitoes, primarily those belonging to the genera Culex and Aedes. Notable species include Culex pipiens, which is associated with West Nile virus, and Aedes albopictus, known for transmitting viruses like Zika and chikungunya. These mosquitoes can carry pathogens that lead to inflammation of the brain, resulting in encephalitis in humans and other animals.