I've had to do quite a bit of this in 20+ years of food service.
It's pretty straightforward.
Let's say, for instance, that you want to cost out
portions of prime rib from a whole roast.
You would cut the portions into the size you want. We'll
guesstimate that you got 18 portions. If the roast cost
you $24, divide that by 18
$24/18= $1.33 Note that this does not include your
surrounding costs of a veggie and a starch, but the same
thing holds true of them. Divide your cost by the number
of portions to get the portion per plate cost.
This does not include labor, which is often considered
a fixed cost.
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