There are two types of intaglio printing etching and engraving what is the primary difference between the two?

The primary difference between etching and engraving in intaglio printing lies in the techniques used to create the designs. In engraving, an artist uses a sharp tool called a burin to directly carve lines into a metal plate, resulting in crisp, precise lines. In contrast, etching involves coating a metal plate with a waxy ground and then using an acid to bite into the exposed areas after the artist scratches through the ground, allowing for more fluid and varied line quality. This leads to distinct textural differences between the two methods in the final prints.