The Romans ruled Judea through a combination of direct control and local governance, appointing local leaders such as King Herod and later procurators to manage the region. This rule was often met with resistance from the Jewish population, who resented Roman taxation, cultural imposition, and the perceived violation of their religious practices. Various groups, including the Zealots, actively opposed Roman authority, leading to uprisings such as the Great Jewish Revolt of 66-73 CE. Overall, Roman rule was marked by tension and conflict, reflecting deep-seated Jewish aspirations for autonomy and religious freedom.
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