What are the advantages and disadvantages of through and through conversion of timber?

Through and through conversion of timber involves cutting logs into planks or boards without maximizing the yield from each log. The advantages include simplicity and speed in processing, as well as a lower production cost since less time is spent on optimizing cuts. However, the disadvantages are decreased efficiency in material use, leading to more waste, and potential variations in quality, as the outer sections may have different properties than the inner sections. This method may not be suitable for high-quality applications where specific dimensions and characteristics are required.