What is the effect of using chiaroscuro in art?

Chiaroscuro, the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, enhances the three-dimensionality of subjects in art, creating a sense of depth and volume. This technique draws attention to specific areas, guiding the viewer's eye and evoking emotional responses. Additionally, chiaroscuro can establish mood and atmosphere, contributing to the overall narrative of the artwork. Historically, it has been a hallmark of various artistic movements, particularly during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.