What events have shaped the UK?

Several key events have significantly shaped the UK, including the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, which established the principle of the rule of law. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed the economy and society, leading to urbanization and changes in class structures. Additionally, the two World Wars profoundly impacted the UK's global standing and prompted decolonization. More recently, the Brexit referendum in 2016 has redefined the UK's relationship with Europe and its own national identity.