What is improved fallow agroforestry system?

Improved fallow agroforestry is a sustainable land management practice that incorporates trees and shrubs into agricultural systems to enhance soil fertility and biodiversity. By alternating periods of crop cultivation with phases of tree growth, this system helps restore nutrients, reduces soil erosion, and promotes ecological balance. It often involves planting nitrogen-fixing species, which improve soil health and increase crop yields when crops are reintroduced. This approach not only supports agricultural productivity but also contributes to environmental conservation.