What waves knock down buildings?

Waves that can knock down buildings include seismic waves generated by earthquakes, particularly those from the P and S waves that travel through the Earth. Tsunami waves, caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, can also cause widespread destruction as they crash into coastal structures. Additionally, strong storm surge waves from hurricanes can lead to significant damage to buildings near shorelines. The impact and force of these waves are influenced by their height, speed, and the structural integrity of the buildings they hit.