Why did some lower caste Hindus in India convert to Islam?

Some lower caste Hindus in India converted to Islam as a means of escaping the rigid social hierarchy and discrimination associated with the Caste System. Islam offered an alternative that emphasized equality and brotherhood, allowing converts to seek social and economic opportunities that were often denied to them within Hindu society. Additionally, the appeal of Islamic teachings and the promise of community support played significant roles in these conversions. The movement towards Islam was often seen as a way to assert identity and dignity in a society marked by caste-based oppression.