What prohibits the interception or unauthorized access of stored communications?

The Stored Communications Act (SCA), part of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986, prohibits the interception or unauthorized access of stored communications. It establishes legal protections for electronic communications when stored on service providers' systems, ensuring that only authorized parties can access this data. Violations can result in civil and criminal penalties, emphasizing the importance of privacy and security in electronic communications.