Difference between book value per share of common stock and market value per share?

Book value per share of common stock represents the net asset value of a company divided by the number of outstanding shares, reflecting the company's equity on its balance sheet. In contrast, market value per share is the price at which shares are currently trading on the Stock Market, influenced by factors such as investor sentiment, market conditions, and future growth prospects. Essentially, book value is based on historical costs and accounting principles, while market value reflects current investor perceptions and expectations. This can lead to significant differences between the two values, depending on the company's performance and market conditions.