What does botany deal with?

botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their physiology, structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, and ecology. It investigates various plant groups, including flowering plants, ferns, mosses, and algae, and examines their interactions with the environment and other organisms. Botany also plays a crucial role in agriculture, horticulture, and conservation efforts, contributing to our understanding of biodiversity and the importance of plants in ecosystems.