How do cattails adapt to their environment?

Cattails adapt to their environment through several mechanisms, including their ability to thrive in wetland habitats with fluctuating water levels. They have extensive rhizome systems that allow them to anchor in soft, muddy substrates while also facilitating vegetative reproduction. Their tall, flexible stems can sway with water currents, reducing the risk of damage during strong winds or flooding. Additionally, cattails can tolerate varying levels of salinity and nutrient availability, making them resilient in diverse aquatic environments.