What are the musical characteristics of electronica?

Electronica is characterized by its use of electronic instruments and technology to create music, often featuring synthesized sounds, samples, and digital production techniques. The genre encompasses a wide range of styles, including ambient, house, and techno, each with distinct rhythmic structures and textures. Typical elements include repetitive beats, atmospheric soundscapes, and innovative use of effects and modulation. The genre often emphasizes experimentation, blurring the lines between music and sound art.