What art movement do artists alter the visual elements of a painting including the subject to convey intense emotions?

The art movement that focuses on altering visual elements, including the subject, to convey intense emotions is Expressionism. This movement emerged in the early 20th century and is characterized by bold colors, distorted forms, and exaggerated lines, all aimed at expressing the artist's emotional experience rather than realistic representation. Expressionist artists sought to evoke feelings and provoke responses, often reflecting themes of anxiety, alienation, and existential angst.