Why does it matter if deer population is not constant in a certain area of the national forest?

Fluctuations in deer population can significantly impact the ecosystem's balance, affecting vegetation growth, other wildlife species, and overall biodiversity. Overpopulation can lead to overgrazing, harming plant communities and reducing habitat quality for other animals. Conversely, a declining deer population may disrupt predator-prey dynamics and influence hunting practices. Understanding these changes is crucial for effective wildlife management and conservation efforts.