How did northen and southern states in America differ?

The northern and southern states in America differed primarily in their economies, social structures, and views on slavery. The North developed a diverse economy based on industrialization and commerce, while the South relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton, with a plantation system supported by enslaved labor. Socially, the North emphasized education and urbanization, while the South maintained a more hierarchical society rooted in agricultural traditions. These differences contributed to tensions that eventually led to the Civil War.