What is the definition of homophony in music and how does it contribute to the overall texture of a musical piece?

Homophony in music refers to a texture where all voices or instruments play the same melody at the same time, with one voice or instrument standing out as the main focus. This creates a clear and harmonious sound, allowing the listener to easily follow the main melody while also hearing supporting harmonies. Homophony contributes to the overall texture of a musical piece by providing a sense of unity and clarity, making the music more accessible and enjoyable to the listener.