The difference of strategy formulation and strategy implementation?

Strategy formulation involves the process of defining an organization's long-term goals and determining the best course of action to achieve them. This includes analyzing the internal and external environments, evaluating options, and selecting a strategic direction. In contrast, strategy implementation focuses on executing the chosen strategy, which includes allocating resources, aligning organizational structure, and managing change to ensure that the strategy is effectively carried out. Essentially, formulation is about planning the strategy, while implementation is about putting that plan into action.