What type of anemia can be identified through newborn screening?

Sickle cell disease is a type of anemia that can be identified through newborn screening. This screening typically involves testing a blood sample for the presence of hemoglobin S, which indicates the sickle cell trait or disease. Early detection is crucial as it allows for timely management and treatment to prevent complications associated with the condition. Other types of anemia, such as thalassemia, may also be screened depending on the region and specific screening programs.