What is the buffalo jump?

A buffalo jump is a site where Indigenous peoples in North America would drive bison over a cliff to hunt them for food, tools, and clothing. This practice was highly strategic, often involving the use of natural terrain and coordinated efforts to ensure a successful hunt. The technique allowed communities to acquire large quantities of meat at once, supporting their livelihood and cultural practices. One of the most famous buffalo jumps is the Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump in Alberta, Canada, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.