What are the disadvantage of zoetrope animation?

Zoetrope animation has several disadvantages, including its reliance on physical materials, which can make it less accessible and more cumbersome than digital animation techniques. The frame rate is limited by the speed of rotation, which can result in choppy motion if not carefully managed. Additionally, creating detailed and high-quality images for each frame can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Finally, the viewing experience is restricted to a specific angle, limiting audience engagement and interaction.