What is signal and image processing?

Signal and image processing involves the analysis, manipulation, and interpretation of signals and images to extract useful information or enhance their quality. In signal processing, techniques are applied to audio, video, and other time-varying data to improve clarity or detect patterns. Image processing focuses specifically on visual data, employing methods to enhance images, perform feature extraction, or enable computer vision applications. Both fields are critical in various applications, including telecommunications, medical imaging, and multimedia technologies.