Protectionism measures to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition?

Protectionism refers to government policies that restrict international trade to support domestic industries. Common measures include tariffs, which impose taxes on imported goods, and quotas, which limit the quantity of imports. These actions aim to shield local businesses from foreign competition, preserve jobs, and promote economic self-sufficiency. However, while protectionism can benefit specific sectors, it may also lead to higher prices for consumers and strained international relations.