What is the identify causation dilemma in PACS?

The identify causation dilemma in PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication Systems) refers to the challenge of determining whether observed changes in imaging data are the result of true clinical changes or artifacts introduced by the imaging system itself. This dilemma is crucial in ensuring accurate diagnoses and treatment plans, as misinterpretation can lead to inappropriate medical decisions. It highlights the need for careful analysis and validation of imaging data to differentiate between genuine pathology and technical anomalies. Addressing this dilemma is vital for maintaining the integrity of patient care in radiology.