J. Edgar Hoover viewed Marcus Garvey as dangerous primarily because of Garvey's promotion of Black nationalism and his calls for racial pride and self-determination, which he believed could incite unrest and challenge the status quo. Hoover feared that Garvey's leadership of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) could inspire a significant movement that threatened white supremacy and social order in the United States. Additionally, Garvey's connections with international movements and his advocacy for the establishment of a separate Black nation heightened Hoover's concerns about potential political disruptions.
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