What is primary and secondary shock?

Primary shock refers to the immediate psychological and physiological response to a traumatic event, characterized by symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, and heightened anxiety. Secondary shock, on the other hand, occurs later and often arises from the cumulative stress of ongoing challenges or the aftermath of the initial trauma, leading to feelings of helplessness, depression, or Survivor's guilt. Both types of shock can significantly impact an individual's mental health and require appropriate support and intervention.