How fast did the ancient caravans travel?

Ancient caravans typically traveled at an average speed of about 2 to 3 miles per hour (3 to 5 kilometers per hour) during the day. This pace allowed them to cover approximately 15 to 30 miles (24 to 48 kilometers) per day, depending on the terrain, weather conditions, and the type of goods being transported. Caravans often traveled in groups for safety and support, and they took breaks for rest and resupply along their routes.