What are orthogonal views in radiology?

Orthogonal views in radiology refer to imaging perspectives that are perpendicular to each other, typically used to provide a comprehensive assessment of a structure or area of interest. For example, in musculoskeletal imaging, a standard set might include anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views to visualize bones or joints from different angles. This approach helps in accurately diagnosing conditions by allowing for better visualization of spatial relationships and potential abnormalities. Orthogonal views are essential for ensuring that important details are not missed in diagnostic imaging.