What's the meaning of TMR in animal nutrition?

TMR stands for Total Mixed Ration, which is a method of feeding livestock, particularly dairy cows and beef cattle. It involves combining forages, grains, protein sources, minerals, and vitamins into a single, uniform mixture that is fed to the animals. This approach ensures that each animal receives a balanced diet with consistent nutrient intake, promoting better health, productivity, and feed efficiency. TMR can help reduce selective feeding behaviors and improve overall herd management.