The normal flower has three basic functions:
1. It provides a platform for the sexual reproductive system of the plant (androecium - male and gynoecium - female) - both monoecious and diecious flowers
2. It provides a mechanism to attract pollinators to facilitate pollination (petals) - monoecious flowers and diecious flowers
3. It provides a platform for fertilized ovules to develop and be distributed as fruit and seeds - monoecious flowers and female diecious flowers only.
Monoecious = having both sexes (male and female) on the same flower
Diecious = having separate sexed flowers (male flowers and female flowers)
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