Why magnesium hydroxide a weak alkali?

Magnesium hydroxide is considered a weak alkali because it has limited solubility in water, which restricts the number of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) it can release into solution. When dissolved, it dissociates only partially, resulting in a lower concentration of hydroxide ions compared to strong alkalis like sodium hydroxide. This partial dissociation means that its ability to neutralize acids and raise pH levels is less potent than that of stronger bases. Consequently, magnesium hydroxide exhibits weaker alkaline properties in aqueous solutions.