How did Mansa Musa maintain his power?

Mansa Musa maintained his power through a combination of strategic military strength, diplomatic alliances, and significant economic control, particularly over the lucrative trans-Saharan gold trade. He centralized authority by appointing governors to oversee different regions and fostered loyalty by promoting Islam and education, which helped unify his empire. Additionally, his famous pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 showcased his wealth and reinforced his status as a powerful leader, enhancing Mali's reputation across the Islamic world.