How did white people kept control of the their slaves?

White people maintained control over enslaved individuals through a combination of brutal enforcement, psychological manipulation, and systemic oppression. This included the use of physical violence and punishment to instill fear, as well as laws that dehumanized and stripped enslaved people of their rights. Additionally, the establishment of social hierarchies and the promotion of racial ideologies helped justify slavery and reinforce the power dynamics between white people and enslaved individuals.