Lynn Margulis was a prominent biologist known for her groundbreaking work on the theory of endosymbiOSis, which posits that certain organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, originated from symbiotic relationships between different species of prokaryotes. Her research challenged traditional views of evolution by emphasizing cooperation and symbiOSis as key drivers of biological diversity. Margulis also contributed significantly to the fields of microbial ecology and the Gaia hypothesis, which suggests that living organisms interact with their inorganic surroundings to maintain conditions for life on Earth. Her ideas have had a lasting impact on evolutionary Biology and ecology.
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