Which chromosomes carry albinism?

Albinism is primarily associated with mutations in genes located on chromosome 11, specifically the TYR gene, which encodes the enzyme tyrosinase important for melanin production. Other forms of albinism can be linked to mutations on different chromosomes, such as chromosome 15 (OCA2 gene) and chromosome 19 (SLC45A2 gene). These genes collectively influence melanin synthesis and distribution in the body, leading to the condition.