What are the degradation of molecules?

Degradation of molecules refers to the process by which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones through chemical reactions. This can occur through various mechanisms, such as hydrolysis, oxidation, or enzymatic activity. Degradation is crucial in biological systems for recycling nutrients, detoxifying harmful substances, and regulating metabolic processes. It also plays a significant role in environmental contexts, such as the breakdown of pollutants or organic matter.