What special adaptations allow the organisms to survive?

Organisms develop special adaptations that enhance their survival in specific environments. For instance, desert animals may have water-conserving mechanisms or nocturnal behavior to avoid heat, while polar species possess thick fur or blubber for insulation against cold. Additionally, some plants have deep root systems to access water or waxy coatings to reduce moisture loss. These adaptations enable organisms to thrive in their unique ecological niches.