After blood leaves the arteries, it enters smaller blood vessels called arterioles which help supply the body with blood and then they break down into even smaller vessels called capillaries which then carry the oxygenated blood to the tissues, organs and all cells of the body. Then after the body uses up all the oxygen, the blood becomes deoxygenated which then enters venules and then veins which lead up back to the vena cava of the heart. It then enters the right atrium then passes through the tricuspid valve and then enters the right ventricle, then leaves the heart via the pulmonary artery which enters the lungs to oxygenate the blood.
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