How does respiratory failure affect the body?

Respiratory failure occurs when the lungs cannot adequately exchange gases, leading to insufficient oxygen supply and carbon dioxide buildup in the body. This can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, confusion, and fatigue, as vital organs may not receive enough oxygen to function properly. Prolonged respiratory failure can lead to serious complications, including organ damage and potentially death, necessitating immediate medical intervention. Overall, it disrupts homeostasis and can severely impact overall health and well-being.