How does infection results to jaundice?

Infection can lead to jaundice primarily by causing inflammation and damage to the liver, which impairs its ability to process bilirubin, a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown. Viral infections such as hepatitis can directly infect liver cells, while other infections may cause systemic inflammation that affects liver function. When bilirubin accumulates in the bloodstream due to this impaired processing, it leads to the yellowing of the skin and eyes characteristic of jaundice. Additionally, certain infections can disrupt bile flow, further contributing to the condition.