What is the difference between an archetype and a motif?

An archetype is a universal symbol or character type that represents fundamental human experiences and traits, often found across different cultures and stories, such as the hero, the mentor, or the journey. In contrast, a motif is a recurring element, theme, or idea within a specific work or across multiple works that helps to develop the story's message or theme, such as a specific image, phrase, or situation. While archetypes provide a framework for character and narrative structure, motifs enhance the depth and resonance of a story's themes.