What is the shawm?

The shawm is a medieval woodwind instrument that is considered a predecessor to the modern Oboe. It features a conical bore and a double reed, producing a loud and reedy sound, which made it popular for outdoor performances and military bands. Originating in the Middle Ages, the shawm was widely used in Renaissance music and is often associated with folk and ceremonial music. Its construction typically includes a brass or wood body and a flared bell, contributing to its distinctive timbre.